P. V. Nekrasov, A. I. Sergeev, O. Yu. Patlasov
opatlasov@mail.ru
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russian Federation 2
Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation 3
Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russian Federation
Vernadsky Russian State University of National Economy, , Balashikha, Russian Federation 5
Omsk Humanitarian Academy, Omsk, Russian Federation
Economic and legal aspects of patenting and commercialization
of inventions in the field of biology and medicine
Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the commercialization of scientific research and patenting. The capacity
of the market for patent applications for inventionshas been studied; the applications are considered an indicator of innovative
economic development. Estimates are given for Russia to achieve fifth place in the world in terms of the number of applications for patents for inventions by 2024 following the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. The subject of the article
is an analysis of the patent activity of inventors in the fields of biology and medicine, as well as the successful implementation
of such developments. An economic and legal analysis of aspects of patent law and commercialization of developments in
this industry in Russia was carried out. Particular attention was devoted to organizational problems in patenting inventions
based on research institutes and universities. The general goal of the study is to demonstrate the real effectiveness and state
of commercialization of patents in the field of biology and medicine, as well as to identify the range of patenting problems that
most inventors face. It has been proven that it is currently difficult for domestic inventors to occupy leading positions in the
global market. The proposed adjustments to the process of patenting and obtaining copyright, including the fair remuneration
mechanism, will create a favorable background for the commercialization of scientific developments.
Keywords: commercialization, patent, service invention, copyright holder, intellectual property, royalties, clinical
trials, research institute.
Paper submitted: September 4, 2023.
For citation: Nekrasov P. V., Sergeev A. I., Patlasov O. Yu. Economic and legal aspects of patenting and
commercialization of inventions in the field of biology and medicine. Russian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities,
vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 242–250. DOI: 10.57015/issn1998-5320.2023.17.4.24
